What does transmission refer to in the context of light behavior?

In the context of light behavior, transmission refers to the process where light passes through an object. This occurs when the material allows light to penetrate its structure without being absorbed or reflected significantly. Transparent or translucently designed materials, such as glass or water, exemplify transmission because they permit light to pass through, often resulting in a clear or diffused view of objects behind them.

Understanding transmission is vital, especially in fields like optics and remote sensing, where it plays a crucial role in how light interacts with different materials in the environment. For instance, in geographic information systems or when analyzing satellite images, the transmission properties of the atmosphere and surface materials can affect how sensors detect and interpret reflected light.